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Why I Do What I Do (And How I Can Help YOU do what you do!)

12/12/2021

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You've made it to my site, now why not gain a deeper understanding of why I do what I do and how I can help YOU do what YOU do!  This episode shares exactly that- my why, my what, and my how (full disclosure- I have a hiccup in the very beginning of the episode... let's see if you can catch it!).  

As an instructional impact consultant, I focus on partnering with schools to collaborate around high impact strategies that solve the problems that programs and products aren't solving.  Yes, that's right, I said it- programs and products are NOT solving the problems that come up again and again in our schools- lack of student engagement, motivation, and ownership; low morale due to overwhelm; an overabundance of resources; minimal gains in student achievement or increasing gaps; and lack of knowledge transfer and application. 

But as an attempt at a quick fix, we bandaid the problems we encounter with curriculum programs and technology products.  Imagine the time, effort, and money spent on these things that have only minimal lasting and positive impact, or worse, NO positive impact!  The solution to these problems does NOT lie in the THINGS we purchase.  The solutions lie within the walls of our buildings- in our leaders, our educators, and our students.  

But what we know is that taking a step back to analyze the effectiveness of our people can be daunting work.  Each individual in an organization comes with their own perspective of problems and solutions, alike.  This can make it challenging as a collaborative group to get to the heart of the real challenges at hand, much less the real solution to the challenges.  And THIS is where I come in!

I'm able to take a seat in the balcony of your school to analyze the challenges your school faces from all perspectives.  I ask the instructional leaders the right questions to get to the real challenge.  I have the right conversations with teachers to gauge the school culture and mindset.  And I observe students and classrooms with just the right lenses to analyze the current reality.  Finally, I strategically and intentionally partner with teams to facilitate collaborative learning around the strategies that will have the highest impact on student achievement and teacher empowerment.

A great deal of what I do revolves around not only facilitating collaboration, but more specifically modeling and explicitly teaching about collaboration.  Why?  Because I believe that the greatest instructional impact lies in our ability to and our success in collaborating with colleagues and students.  I believe that collaboration can be hard, complex, and challenging work- but this kind of work is often the most inspiring and empowering.  And I believe that products and programs DO NOT empower and inspire.... PEOPLE empower and inspire. 

It is through successful collaboration that our continual problems can be solved.  And I would love nothing more than to partner with you and your school to solve the problems that products and programs aren't solving!

Let's Connect!
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The One thing I regret Most This year as an Instructional Leader

5/1/2021

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I don't often dwell in regret.  It's not a great feeling to hold onto and can easily transform and grow into something else entirely.  This is not to say I don't make mistakes every single day- things that I would have done differently in hindsight.  And these mistakes are usually easily addressed and simply make for a better future ahead.  In those instances, the regret is short lived.  I leave the situation feeling grateful to have learned from it.  But there is one thing this year that has stayed with me... something that I think about often... something I wish I could go back and have a "do-over".  Let me paint a picture for you.

It is imperative to note that the teacher in this scenario is of the utmost quality.  This is a teacher that you hear students share about years down the road as one who cared about them and made an impact on them as a learner. 
Begin scene:
It's the end of the third nine weeks.  Students have recently finished their nine-week benchmarks.  As an instructional leader, I have decided to meet with teachers to take a brief look at the data and see what their thoughts are instructionally for the nine weeks ahead as I work to support them.  I walk into the classroom to visit with the next teacher on my schedule and notice there are a few students in the classroom.  These students are working to finish some assignments before heading off to the next part of their schedule.  I offer to come back another time, but the teacher (that I adore), so graciously invites me to stay and visit with her at the back of the room while the students work.
Small Regret #1:  Instead of insisting on coming back another time, I accept her invitation to stay.  Not a big deal, easily fixable in the future.
We move to the back of the room to a table in the corner.  As per usual, I ask, "So what's on your mind in regard to the nine-weeks assessment?"  We visit about what went well for students, what skills may need to be retaught, and what commonalities we notice in the data based on standards.  (Seems harmless, right?  No foreseeable regrets, right?)  Looking at the data is not a problem.  But we all know that behind each set of data is the face of a child- a child that the teacher so adamantly wants to support as a learner.  And so naturally, the teacher begins sharing about specific individuals.
Not So Small Regret #2:  Instead of pausing the conversation until there were no students in the room, I allow the conversation to continue.  
The teacher shares about some students that surprised her, both positively and negatively.  The few students completing assignments in the classroom continue on, seemingly uninterrupted by us... seemingly unaware of our conversation that's becoming more personal... seemingly uncaring of the data we're discussing.  And then one of those students and his data, specifically, becomes the topic of conversation.  
Bigger Regret #3:  Yet again, instead of pausing the conversation, I let it go on.
The student seems oblivious to our talk of him.  The teacher continues, we wrap up our conversation and consider next steps for her instruction in the weeks to come.  I move on to another classroom.  
[Fast forward one week...]
I'm heading to the cafeteria to visit with a colleague on lunch duty.  Students from this teacher's class are lining up as they have finished lunch.  The aforementioned student, the one whose data became part of the conversation while he was in the classroom working, is at the front of the line.  I nonchalantly ask him how things are going and we engage in easy small talk.  I ask if he was able to finish the assignments he was working on in said teacher's classroom a few days back.  He simply says "Yes", and then he pauses for a moment, clearly contemplating what he wants to say next... and this is the replay of that conversation that has stuck with me so closely that I couldn't even begin to pry it off with the jaws of life:
Student:  I heard what (teacher) said about me the other day.  
Me:  What do you mean?
Student:  I heard what they said about me having potential to pass this year, but not potential for middle school....  I don't know how to feel about that? (concerned look on face)
Me:  Tell me more...
Student:  Yeah, I don't know how to feel about what they said.
Me:  Well, tell me about what you're thinking.  How do you think you feel?
(Student notices teacher walking down the hall to get the class from lunch.)
Student:  ​Uhmm, ya know...  uhmm, nevermind.  Nevermind...
End scene.
The biggest regret of all... The one thing I regret most:  I didn't address it with the teacher.  I didn't go back to further visit with the student.  And time went on as though the moment had never existed...  But it did, and it still does.  It exists in my mind and in my heart.  And what's worse, what I regret most, is that this moment exists for that student.
 I share this story and paint this scene not to simply confess my regrets to the world.  Rather, I hope that my attempt at being so completely vulnerable leads to better practices ahead for myself and for anyone that has happened upon this post. 

It's a moment that should not be forgotten and dismissed.  This moment tells us as instructional leaders that students are always listening.  And yet somehow, we believe that they are incognizant of our conversations, or that they are unable to discern meaning from our coded teacher language, or that they even care about what we are saying.  Perhaps the opposite of that is also true.  Perhaps some educators believe that our students should be hearing what we are saying, even those negative comments, in an attempt to spur motivation in them to work toward "success" (which we know is not an effective approach).  

Regardless, it is our duty as instructional leaders to provide adequate professional learning that addresses these kinds of situations- professional learning that not only focuses on instructional practices, but that which focuses on supporting the whole child.  Because the pure fact is the teacher in this situation is completely unaware of the effect she had in that moment on this child.  This teacher didn't know any better...  and that's completely my fault.  What could have been a learning moment for the both of us simply turned into regret and an unchanged situation.  I end by saying this:  don't let this regret become your reality!!  Support teacher understanding of how our nonchalant and perhaps unconscious habits and behaviors must be monitored so that we are instead creatures of intentional and positive habits that support ultimate student growth.
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Learn more about how our language affects children's learning with this fantastic book by Peter Johnston (linked in the picture).

 The winner of this free book will be announced on May 10th, 2021!

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6 reasons you should be teaching students to do deep work

6/29/2019

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I recently read Cal Newport’s best-selling book, Deep Work:  Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World (2016).  In this book, Newport describes Deep Work as the ability to concentrate on important work without distractions.  He suggests that the results of such work benefit producers in a way that provides a competitive edge and a deep sense of pride.  Implementing deep work requires individuals to develop habits of motivation, dedication, and concentration.  While it is not a book specifically related to educational practices in the classroom, it definitely has its place in the educational world.  In fact, I would go as far as to say that it would highly benefit all teaching practitioners, regardless of one’s level of expertise, as a required professional development text.
 
When we use the phrase “deep work” in schools, it can be misconstrued as simply studying or memorizing boring content.  Instead, the process of doing deep work, while likely difficult at first, should prove fulfilling, even for children.  Unfortunately, we are, as a people, mostly accustomed to a shallow mode of working, from creating a grocery list to completing a detailed project.  It’s easy to see how creating a grocery list is shallow work- it takes little effort and mental capacity to create a grocery list.  In fact, I could easily create a grocery list while surfing the internet, talking to my kids, and listening to music all at the same time.  Sadly, this is often how we go about completing tasks that require greater mental stamina, patience, and time, such as completing a detailed project.  We live in a world where distraction is frequent and almost welcomed.  We think we are training ourselves to become highly intelligent and collaborative individuals, but maybe instead we are curating a life of mediocre learning and quasi-amazing productivity.  What we fail to realize is that deep work is highly valuable in an economy where “low brow attention” is ever increasing (Newport, 2016, p. 211).  If this is the case, then why aren’t we teaching students how to work deeply?  In this blog, we’ll take a look at six ways deep work, as described by Cal Newport, is directly related and beneficial to the work of educators and their students:
  1. Deep work is rare.
  2. Deep work increases productivity.
  3. Deep work causes individuals to thrive.
  4. Deep work both takes AND improves concentration.
  5. Deep work creates a sensitivity to time.
  6. Deep work fosters authentic learning.

1.  Deep work is rare.

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Deep work is rare in the educational setting and even more rare in the working world.  As previously mentioned, we are a people accustomed to shallow work.  But the great intellects of this world are people that have employed deep work habits.  Theodore Roosevelt, J.K. Rowling, Peter Shankman are among the many examples Newport describes in his book.  This is still only a handful of individuals in our massive population.  It is also true that, when we take a look across our schools, only a handful stand out as students that will thrive in the present and future.  Perhaps only a few are naturally gifted as intellectuals.  But couldn’t it also be true that students are continually missing opportunities to learn how to do deep work?  What if educators were to spend more time teaching deep work strategies versus pure content?  We would most likely notice more than just a measly handful of students learning at an elite speed and producing high quality work.
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2.  Deep Work Increases Productivity.

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​Great workers “think like artists and act like accountants”, says David Brooks (2014) in a New York Times article “The Good Order”.  What a great quote to help us wrap our brains around what deep work looks like in practice.  Deep work, when implemented well, increases creativity (like an artist) and productivity (like an accountant).  What more could we want from our students?  What else will promote success in the working world as much as creativity and productivity?  Let’s try this on for size:  A teacher has instructed students to complete a book project.  Whether the students are required to work collaboratively or independently makes no difference in this scenario.  Each student has a list of the requirements for the project.  The teacher lets loose and the students begin.  The intention here could be extremely purposeful, and still, only a handful of students will work toward perfection exceeding all requirements.  If, though, the students had been instructed on what it means, what it looks like, what it sounds like, and what it feels like to do deep work, not only would more attain quality products at an impressive speed, but those handful of gifted students would surpass even the highest expectations.  We should be instructing students in a way that entices them to create their best product, not just finish a product.  We should be providing instruction on, and time for, the process of deep work.
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3.  Deep work causes individuals to thrive.

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When I consider the way in which many, dare I say most, educators instruct students, it’s no wonder that very few students who venture into the working world thrive.  Instead of teaching students how to learn, educators are primarily focused on teaching content.  To that point, and this might come as quite a blow, if you can’t learn, you can’t thrive.  J.K. Rowling, author of the Harry Potter series, is an easy example of someone who has thrived due to the deep work habits she implemented when writing these best-selling, world-renowned books.  But when I think more simply, my dad comes to mind.  He is no J.K. Rowling, but he is a successful salesperson for a dental company.  He has thrived as a salesman, and part of this is due to the deep work he put in over the years.  I can recall the many mornings my dad sat in his home office studying manuals, figuring numbers, and taking notes.  Imagine the number of students that would thrive if they learned HOW to learn.  With deep work strategies on their side, students would be able to quickly master hard things and produce high quality products at an elite speed. 
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4. Deep work both takes and improves concentration.

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​Even while writing this article, I have picked up my phone to check the weather.  The fact is, the weather doesn’t matter right now.   It affects me in no way since I have no plans to do anything remotely related to the outdoors today.  As Newport explains, at the slightest hint of boredom, we seek out distractors- a conversation with a friend, a wondering about an unrelated item, or a quick peek at our devices, which inevitably leads us down a rabbit hole.  The youth of today are growing up with these distractions and then some.  While today’s generation of children may be apt multi-taskers, the statistics of ADD and ADHD are on the rise .  Unfortunately, I think educators are too easily coming to terms with this instead of considering our duty to teach students HOW to concentrate, or work deeply, in an age of constant interruptions and distractions.  We often believe multi-tasking to be a great asset in the work world.  But much more imperative is the skill of concentration.  In fact, Newport suggests that breakthroughs occur only when one reaches maximum cognitive capacity.  Imagine the greatness a student could achieve when he learns to push his brain to its limit.  Habitually employing deep work can promote concentration.
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5.  Deep work creates a sensitivity to time.

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I’m sure you can recall, or even have used, that familiar phrase, “I work best under pressure”.  Now, I have to be clear here:  I DO NOT mean that we should be formulating a climate of pressure and stress.  More can be read about ‘working under pressure’ via Alfie Kohn’s blog.  What I DO mean, though, is that when we are in a state of deep work, distractions are limited and we can place full focus on the task at hand.  I am guilty of providing deadlines, due dates, and time frames for completion of work.  However, if I have not provided strategies for implementing deep work, how can I expect students to be mindful of, dare I say even care about, due dates?  Furthermore, how can I expect students to produce quality work within those timeframes?  If we are fully invested in a task, without the demise of distractions, we are more likely to “produce at an elite level, in terms of both quality and speed” (Newport, 331), promoting a sense of pride and accomplishment.


6.  Deep work fosters authentic learning.

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​What I find most compelling about Newport’s ideas on deep work is that it promotes authentic learning.  Since having completed the book and reflecting on my notes, I have found myself analyzing my own use of time and effort.  I am not at all where I’d like to be as an employer of deep work strategies, but I am progressively working toward this by forming deep work habits.  What pains me is to know that I have gone a lifetime only having modeled deep work a few times, and probably without even knowing it.  But in only the short time I’ve considered my work through a lens of deep work, I have felt more creative, productive, time conscious, and intellectually stimulated.  If we could teach students how to become a people that utilizes deep work strategies, we would be growing a population of learners that can out-produce, out-learn, and out-thrive their peers that are being held back by the lack of knowledge of HOW to learn and learn well.

What’s to come next…
The direct relation Cal Newport’s book, Deep Work:  Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World (2016), has to education is, I hope, evident.  But what do we do with this information?  How can we promote deep work strategies in students?  Over the next several weeks, I’ll be collaborating with fellow educators to develop “Deep Work Strategies” that could possibly be taught in classrooms with the needs and abilities of our students in mind.  Check back soon, and in the meantime share your ideas for deep work strategies in the comments below or on twitter with #deepworkstrategies!
 
Notes and References
Newport, C. (2016). Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World. Grand Central Publishing: New York, NY.
 
“[Great workers] think like artists and act like accountants”:  from Brooks, David.  “The Good Order.” New York Times, September 25, 2014, op-ed. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/26/opinion/david-brooks-routine-creativity-and-president-obamas-un-speech.html?_r=1
 
Bluth, R. (2018).  The Washington Post:  ADHD Numbers are Rising, and Scientists are Trying to Understand Why.  Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/adhd-numbers-are-rising-and-scientists-are-trying-to-understand-why/2018/09/07/a918d0f4-b07e-11e8-a20b-5f4f84429666_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.c86218386f5a
 
Kohn, A. (2017).  Do We Perform Better Under Pressure:  Exploring Unexpected Complications and Hidden Value Judgments in a Common Question. Retrieved from https://www.alfiekohn.org/blogs/pressure/
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The Intense Writing Workshop

2/27/2018

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The Truth Hurts

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I have to preface this post with a disclaimer:  I teach 4th grade writing in the state of Texas and, like many others, am always thinking about how to improve our expository compositions.  I realized this week though, after attending a writing workshop with Katherine Bomer, that I may have failed my students because of that initiative.  We began introducing expository compositions (AKA essays) months ago thinking that we needed to get a head start on essays so that students were well-prepared for the state-mandated writing test in the spring.  And, sadly, we've been rather disappointed with what they've produced.  However it is no fault of theirs.  We just haven't set them up for success.  The really sad part is that WE KNEW BETTER!  That darned test looming over our heads can get the better part of us at times.  

I knew from the moment Katherine Bomer started speaking about writing that we hadn't allowed the students enough opportunity to simply write without all the "rules".  That fact was further solidified when one of my students, after I shared that there were "no rules" for an "I wonder" piece, said, "I don't think I can write without any rules".  Yikes!!  That should be SO far from the truth.  Yes, you can and SHOULD write without the rules of how long it should be, or how it should sound, or what type of format to use.  Writing workshop should never be a time for teachers to sculpt little writing robots.  ​

So we came back from this workshop with the great Katherine Bomer with plans to hone our focus, improve our stamina, and broaden our expectations in writing workshop.  The results have been inspiring!  And the best part is that it has taken very little from us, the teachers...

Enter:  The Intense Writing workshop

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Like I said, this intense writing workshop took little effort on my part.  I simply had to set the stage for students.  I wanted them to have an arsenal of tools and materials at their disposal so that they were prepared for writing intensely.  These were things I gathered:
  • small bottles of water
  • small bags of popcorn
  • mechanical pencils
  • new erasers
  • pillows
  • plenty of mentor texts
  • dictionaries
  • thesauruses 

This is a day by day synopsis of how I got my students hooked on writing intensely:  

  • Monday:  We sat together and thought about memoirs after reading Memoirs of a Goldfish.  We also revisited memoirs we had read earlier in the year.  After creating an anchor chart together, students began brainstorming possible memoir ideas:  memories that are important and that hold significant feelings.  I allowed my students to begin crafting a plan for their memoirs this day.  They planned in any way that made sense to them, be it bubble maps, boxes and bullets, lists, etc...  And that was the extent to which we wrote on this day.
  • Tuesday:  This is where writing became INTENSE!  I had already prepared students to come ready to write intensely.  We gathered together closely after students had already noticed a grand central station full of the things they may be using during writing workshop.  I posted these pictures and asked students to think about with which picture they most identified:  sitting alone in the silence to write, sitting near others but working independently, or sitting with a crowd to continuously bounce around ideas.  Students turned to each other and shared their thoughts.  I then shared with students that when authors write intensely, they  usually have all materials right at their fingertips and sprawl out with a mental preparedness for the task ahead.  I wanted my 4th graders to write in this same way.  So we reviewed all the materials they might use or have nearby.  Students were itching to get off the rug and put their pencils to the paper.  So they each left, gathered what they thought they might need, and sat flexibly around the classroom.  Some chose to sit completely alone, huddled in a quiet space.  Some chose to sit near one or two other people.  And there were still others that craved that collaboration of a larger group.  With quiet music, our 45 minute non-stop writing time began.
  • Wednesday:  After students had experienced this intense writing workshop, they wanted MORE!  How could I not succumb to their requests to write intensely again?!  And so we did just that.  Before students began on this day, I shared how emotional their pieces had made me the day before.  I truly did have chills all afternoon!  Some made me cry, some made me laugh, some made me anxious, and so much more!  My goal now was to invite students to see the true art of writing, of painting a picture for the reader.  We read Crow Call before settling into our writing spots and began thinking about the crowd pleasers that help us see that clear picture.  Students also started searching their own writing for crowd pleasers as they began intensely writing again.
  • Thursday:  I had been so thrilled with the work students had completed and the crowd pleasers that had their readers "oohing" and "aahing" that I framed them shared them on this day for all to see.  I also heavily pushed the use of mentor texts and fellow authors.  We read some of Come on, Rain! which is just dripping with similes, metaphors, personification, and greatness.  I encouraged students to think about how to invite readers into the setting of their memories in the same way.  We also thought about how to invite readers to share our feelings from these memories.  
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And so it will continue...

I should have been working with students like this all year, taking a week every so often to have an intense writing workshop with no writing "rules".  They have the potential to become true artists of the written word with the simple stroke of a pencil and just the write setting.  And so we will continue in this manner every now and then.  Next week we will take what we've done this week and apply it to an expository composition piece.  I'm so interested to see what success this week brings my students!  Please share your writing workshop successes!
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Popcorn Thinking!

2/12/2018

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The Popcorn Thinking Lesson

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Imagine those nights that you wake up with an idea and say to yourself, "Self, don't forget this tomorrow!"  Inevitably, you go back to sleep and wake up having NO IDEA what that idea was, but you know it was a good one!  If only you had jotted it down in the middle of the night!!  That is exactly what happens with our students sometimes... but during the day... in our classrooms...

Last week my students planned new essays with "boxes and bullets", as they usually do.  Our prompt was very closely related to our science standards (historic scientists as contributors) and reading standards (biographies).  They were prompted to write about scientists and inventors and explain why they are so important.  After creating their plans, students moved into drafting and were encouraged to think about the content we had studied both in science and reading workshop.  While conferring, I noticed SO many students thinking about interesting ideas for their essay.  This is great, and all, but there was a BIG problem!  

THEY DIDN'T WRITE THESE IDEAS DOWN!!!
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I just couldn't let that happen!!  My initial reaction was to jump up and shout out, "NOOOO!!!  Don't let it go!!!  Write it down!!!"  Of course, I didn't do that.  But I DID pause students after a moment to have a mid-workshop mini-lesson.  The first thought that came to mind was that ideas had "POPPED" into their minds, much like popcorn.  It reminds me of those late night ideas we get in the middle of the night that we SHOULD have jotted down.  I wanted to be sure that students didn't let go of those ideas, but instead jotted them down quickly in their original plan.  
Because I wanted a tangible, concrete connection to this concept, I immediately thought about using popcorn.  I was really and truly so passionate about this popcorn idea that I started searching my cabinets for popcorn, as though I would right then and there have a mini-lesson with actual popcorn.  But, alas, I had no popcorn.  So I ended up using yellow and white pop cubes as a brief substitute.  It was fine for the purposes of this lesson, but I started thinking about other parts of our day where this lesson (with actual, buttery popcorn) might prove beneficial.

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The part of our day that POPPED into my mind was our interactive read aloud time.  Students always pull out a reading journal during this time to "stop and jot" their thinking about texts.  Some students produce amazing work both in quality and quantity during this time.  However, there are several that lack this skill or the motivation to produce.  Similar to their dismissal of ideas in writing, I think students often dismiss the ideas that POP into their minds as I or they read.  (My book of choice was Fox by Margaret Wild.)

To provide a concrete connection that encouraged participation and promoted accountability, I placed cups of popcorn in front of each child as they sat at the edge of the rug with their reading journals open and pencils in hand.  This is the "gist" of my mini lesson:

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"Readers, just like writers, often have ideas that pop into our minds.  Sometimes we may not even notice what our brains are naturally doing.  Today I want to teach you how to notice those ideas and, more importantly, how to hold tight to them.  In front of you are a few piece of popcorn.  As I read aloud, you will listen to your inner voice.  When you have an idea "POP" into your mind, you'll gently toss a piece of popcorn to the middle of the rug.  For every piece of popcorn you toss, you'll jot about your idea.  What expectations should we remember?"
After a few pages of reading, tossing, and jotting, students turned to discuss their thinking with partners.  We also thought about what we noticed this time that was different than our normal read aloud opportunities.  Students were quick to share that they noticed more ideas popping into their minds.  Following this discussion, we continued the read aloud.  However, this time, students were provided a new requirement.  Now, for every piece of popcorn tossed, students were required to jot at least two sentences about their thinking.  Students were up for the challenge and produced entries that were better in quality and, of course, quantity!  

Of course, we just HAD to enjoy (clean) popcorn during independent reading!  May the smell, taste, and site of (popping) popcorn always remind them to hold on to the ideas and thoughts that fleet through their minds!
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Grab A Quote!  Inspiration for writers

2/6/2018

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If your students are anything like mine, they often get in a habit of writing in a certain style, where their writing almost becomes formulaic.  Or perhaps you have students that may have some great ideas for the body of their essay, but the introduction or conclusion are lacking a certain "je ne sais quoi".  Enter stage left:  'Grab a quote' lesson!

This lesson stemmed from a few different resources and clashing of ideas that constantly pop around in my brain.  We are always looking for ways to help our students write engaging, interesting essays that readers simply don't want to put down.  We also want to give our students a plethora of strategies and crafts to use so that they can put into place what works for their topic, their essay, and their style as an author.  As is often said, "to each his own". (Get what I did there?? Hehe.)

So, as can be seen in this super quick and easy flow chart I created via lucidchart, there were multiple factors involved in my brainstorming session.  I'll give the detailed version of the steps taken that I believe made this lesson successful, as well as ways that I will adjust in the future.
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Because I'm a "boxes and bullets" kind of gal, that's how I'll take you through the steps of this lesson.

PictureQuote of the week posted in our daily morning message...
Set Students Up for Success
  • Begin implementing "quote of the week" with your students.  ​
  • I usually think about what my students and I have been studying or what we will be studying in the future to help determine the quotes I choose.  I also might think about quotes that support social and emotional development.  OR you can snatch quotes from Comprehension Connections (McGregor, 2007).
  • I often give a brief background history of the person from which the quote is derived, but sometimes I find that the best quotes are written by an "anonymous" source.  We will ALWAYS discuss the meaning behind the quote.
  • Hearing the quote often allows students to ponder the quote, commit it to memory, and apply it in the future.  Therefore, I may use our quote as a transition between activities.  For example, I might say, "When you hear the quote of the week, leave the rug to gather your materials."  Or, "When you hear the quote of the week, safely line up at the door."  
  • Every week when we get a new quote, we post the previous week's quote on a designated door or wall space in the classroom and refer back to them continuously.  A few students have added quotes on sticky notes that they have found in the books they've read!  How cool is it that they are watching out for powerful quotes from authors!

Mini Lesson(s) Time!
  1. Crunchtime (Bernabei, Candler, and Hover, 2009) is a great resource for planning writing workshop lessons!   Within this book, a fantastic lesson on truisms is introduced.  I used truisms as a segue into the "Grab a Quote" lesson. 
  2. Once they were familiar with truisms and could generate truisms for many different pictures, scenarios, and prompts, we thought about how quotes might be similar to or different than truisms. 
  3. The students generated definitions for 'quotes' and 'truisms'.  THEY came to the conclusion that, while most quotes could be considered truisms, not all truisms are quotes.  THEY decided that quotes are well-known sayings from (generally famous) specific individuals and truisms could be written by anyone, at anytime, and by no known author.  
  4. After generating these definitions, I introduced the use of quotes in writing by simply stating, "You have stated that truisms and quotes are very similar.  Therefore, if truisms can hold such powerful meaning in our writing, could quotes do the same?"  Students obviously decided that, yes, quotes could engage readers and maintain their attention throughout our pieces.  
  5. At this time, we went out to search the classroom and the biographies we'd been reading to see where we noticed quotes.  This idea came directly from Jeff Anderson in his book 10 Things Every Writer Needs to Know. (BTW, if you don't have it already, GET IT!!  So worth the purchase!)  Students immediately shared that we could use the quotes we've been collecting over the weeks (duh!).  
  6. Finally, I shared pictures and examples of flyers with perforated or stripped edges designated for valuable information.  We each created a "Grab a Quote" flyer and added quotes to each strip.  The requirements were: neat handwriting, correct spelling, quotation marks, and credit to the quotation-er.
  7. Students posted their flyer in any appropriately accessible location along the classroom walls.  During our writing workshop time, students were encouraged to try using a quote within their writing.  If they were having a hard time determining just the right quote, they had the option of perusing our flyers to grab the perfect one!
This has been, by far, one of the most successful lessons I have implemented!  It was relevant, exciting, active, and inspiring all at once.  Students are continuously approaching me with new quotes they have noticed both in and outside the classroom.  ​
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Student-Led Parent Conferences

2/2/2018

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So it's that time again...  time to gather all of your documentation on students and meet with parents.  Sometimes it can be overwhelming.  A dreaded event.  A day that we are watching the clock and impatiently awaiting dinner and drinks with our teacher friends.  And if I'm being honest, there don't seem to be too many significant changes in our students after the conferences.  But I'm here to tell you that it doesn't have to be this way!  Yes, parent conferences can be AWESOME! 

Whaaaa???  I know what you're thinking.  I'm crazy for even hinting that parent conferences can be (might I dare say?) fun.  Simply putting your students in charge of leading their conferences can...
  1. Take a load off your shoulders 
  2. Hold them accountable for their successes and areas for growth
  3. Provide a stronger, respectful relationship between parent, teacher, and child
Let's take a deeper look into each of these benefits...
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Take a Load Off!

Obviously it is time consuming to filter through student work to find what you think shows students strengths and areas needing improvement.  It is even more time consuming to brainstorm and note all the things you plan to bring up at each conference.  While you should still have a few ideas of important things you'd like to be addressed as a teacher, why not put some of this workload on the students?  It is their work, their grades, and their behavior being discussed.  Allowing students to lead their own conferences requires them to reflect on their grades and the work samples that reflect those grades.  Chances are that the student will end up noticing and bringing up most, if not all, the significant points you had planned to discuss anyway.  This eliminates the need for teachers to spend excessive amounts of time preparing for conferences that only last about 15 minutes each.

Hold Students Accountable

What better way to hold students accountable for their growth and success as learners than to put them in charge of their own conference?  Last year was the first year I implemented Student-Led Conferences.  Before trying it out, I had always led parent conferences on my own without the child present.  The problem is that the child never really knew exactly what the parent and I discussed.  Where is the accountability in that?  The parent cannot be held solely responsible for the student's improvement.  In addition, how are students to feel valued and respected as a learner if they cannot share about themselves in a reflective and honest way?  After trying out this new method, I found that students took ownership of their learning, were more aware of their academic strengths and weaknesses, and became more thoughtful about their actions and attitudes in school.

Build Stronger Relationships

As aforementioned, students deserve the opportunity to feel valued and respected as learners in the classroom.  Student-led conferences can bring about a level of maturity and responsibility that might not be noticed on a day to day basis.  

How to Implement Student-Led Conferences

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student-led_conference_process.pdf
File Size: 70 kb
File Type: pdf
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Step 1:  Discuss with students the process of a student-led conference.  Provide this information to parents as well so that all parties involved are prepared for the structure of this conference.
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student-led_conference_plan.pdf
File Size: 54 kb
File Type: pdf
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Step 2:  Gather student work samples (possibly in a binder or organized folder) and invite students to review the samples.  They might also search through notebooks used for classroom to determine which samples are representative of their strengths or areas of growth.  Introduce the planning sheet that students will use as they conduct the conference.  *Side note:  I usually set expectations for how to complete this honestly and appropriately.
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Step 3:  Invite parents to join and prepare to be "WOWed" by your students!  I usually start the conference by reviewing the process we will follow:  "Jane Doe will lead the conference today.  If you need help, Jane, I can step in and guide you.  When Jane finishes we will provide comments or questions."  The student then begins with the subject of their choice.  They share what they jotted on their plan and accompanying work samples.  Every now and then I, the teacher, may ask a clarifying question.  Otherwise, the students take the charge.  And they truly do measure up to the task!

Leave your thoughts below!

Have you tried student-led conferences?  Are there other things you've tried that you'd like to share?  Let us know!
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